Things to Know Before Getting a Pet Rat

It can be enjoyable to own a pet rat, but you must do your research before committing to anything. Having experience with small animals, I understand how important it is to weigh all the options before deciding to get a pet rat. Let’s walk through everything YOU need to know so YOU can provide the best possible life for YOUR new companion.

1. Learn About Different Rat Breeds

Not all rats are the same! While the most common pet rats are the domesticated “fancy rats,” there are also dumbo rats with adorable, low-set ears, and rex rats with curly whiskers and wavy fur. These breeds differ not only in appearance but sometimes in personality. For example, dumbo rats are often considered more laid-back than standard rats.

Knowing the breeds will help YOU pick a rat that matches YOUR lifestyle and preferences.

2. Rats Need Companions

Rats are very social animals, and they need groups. Ideally, YOU should adopt two rats(one female and one male) .A lone rat can suffer from depression and anxiety. Imagine being locked in a room all day with no one to talk to—rats feel the same.

Two rats don’t just double the fun; they also keep each other mentally and emotionally healthy. It’s easier to care for a happy rat than a lonely one!

3. Provide Enough Space & a Suitable Cage

A spacious cage isn’t just a luxury—it’s a necessity. The bare minimum space per rat is 2.5 cubic feet, but the bigger, the better. Multi-level cages like the Critter Nation offer plenty of room for exercise. Make sure the bars are spaced no wider than 0.5 inches to prevent any escape attempts. Add hammocks, tunnels, and chew toys to keep them busy.

Remember: YOUR rats will spend a significant portion of their life inside this cage, so creating a stimulating environment is key.

4. Feed a Balanced Diet

Just like YOU and I need healthy food, so do rats. A well-balanced rat diet should include commercial rat pellets, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Avoid junk foods or anything high in sugar. Rats can safely enjoy treats like blueberries and broccoli, but steer clear of chocolate, raw beans, and citrus fruits. These foods can be toxic. Aim to provide clean water daily—investing in a bottle with a no-drip spout makes life easier for both YOU and them.

5. Understand Common Health Issues

Rats are prone to certain health issues, such as respiratory infections and tumors. It’s important to know the symptoms—like sneezing or laboured breathing—so YOU can seek veterinary care early. A vet experienced in foreign pets is a must because not all clinics treat small animals. Regular check-ups can catch potential problems before they escalate. The average vet bill for rats ranges from $50-$200, depending on the treatment needed.

6. Keep Rats Mentally Stimulated

Bored rats can become destructive or depressed, so YOU need to keep their minds engaged. Provide toys such as tunnels, ropes, and puzzle feeders. Even things like toilet paper rolls stuffed with treats will keep them entertained.

Spending at least 30 minutes daily playing with YOUR rats is another way to stimulate their minds and build a bond.

7. Know Their Average Lifespan

Rats live for 2-3 years on average.Emotionally, it can be challenging for you, but it’s a necessary aspect of the process. Understanding this assists in preparing oneself mentally for the duration spent with rats and guarantees that every moment is cherished to the fullest.

8. Check for Allergies

Before adopting, make sure no one in YOUR household has a severe allergy to rats. Some people might react to their fur, dander, or urine.  Make sure you check for a vet and get some tests. It’s better to be safe than sorry.

9. Be Ready for Night Activity

Rats are nocturnal, meaning they’re most active at night. Expect to hear them scurrying around, playing, or nibbling in the evenings. If YOU’RE a light sleeper, consider placing their cage in a room where noise won’t disturb YOU.

Understanding their activity patterns will help YOU avoid frustration and create a peaceful coexistence.

10. Rat-Proof YOUR Home

Rats are escape artists and love to explore. When letting them out for playtime, make sure to rat-proof the space by blocking off gaps and removing anything harmful, like wires or toxic plants.They have a habit of chewing mostly everything. 

11. Plan for Expenses

Owning a pet rat involves costs beyond the initial purchase. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Cage: $100-$300
• Food and Treats: $10-$20 per month
• Vet Bills: $50-$200 per visit
• Toys and Accessories: $50 annually

Planning for these expenses ensures YOU will be aware of it. It also allows YOU to provide consistent care, which every pet deserves.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or require further information.